UK SRS S1 and S2

UK SRS reporting software for Sustainability Reporting Standards S1 and S2

Collect the data once, map it to every UK SRS disclosure, and hand your assurance provider a report they can sign. Built for UK companies preparing while the standards are still voluntary and the FCA rules are still being written.

UK SRS coverage · CY 2026
78% evidenced
Governance · 8 requirements100%
Strategy · 14 requirements79%
Risk management · 6 requirements83%
Metrics and targets · 21 requirements62%
S2 · Scope 3 by categoryExpanded
Cat 1 · Purchased goods21,480 tCO2e
Source: procurement ledger Q1–Q4 · Approved by Group Finance, 12 Aug
Scenario analysis · assumptionsEvidenced
Transition plan disclosureIn review
Trusted by companies reporting across the UK, EU, US and Asia

What are the UK Sustainability Reporting Standards?

The UK Sustainability Reporting Standards are the UK’s own sustainability disclosure standards. The Department for Business and Trade published the final versions, UK SRS S1 and UK SRS S2, on 25 February 2026. They are UK adaptations of the ISSB’s IFRS S1 and IFRS S2, with six changes made for the UK context.

UK SRS S1 covers sustainability-related financial information in general. UK SRS S2 covers climate. Both are built around governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. Both take a financial materiality view, so the test is whether the information could affect enterprise value. That is the main difference from the EU’s CSRD, which asks a much wider question.

Published is not the same as mandatory

Most of what is written about UK SRS online dates from February 2026 and has not been revised since. Here is the position now.

DBT published UK SRS S1 and S2 on 25 February 2026, after a consultation that ran from June to September 2025 and drew 209 responses. Publishing a standard and requiring it are separate acts by different bodies. DBT published. The FCA has consulted on requiring it and has not yet published its rules.

The FCA’s consultation, CP26/5, opened on 30 January 2026 and closed on 20 March 2026. The FCA aims to publish its Policy Statement in autumn 2026, with rules applying to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027. That timing is conditional and the FCA’s own word is “aim”.

Until the Policy Statement lands, the requirement listed companies are actually subject to is the comply-or-explain TCFD statement under UKLR 6.6.6R(8). Unlisted companies sit on a separate DBT track, with no timetable set.

25 Jun – 17 Sep 2025
DBT exposure draft consultation
Closed · 209 responses
25 Feb 2026
Final UK SRS S1 and S2 published
Done · voluntary use
30 Jan – 20 Mar 2026
FCA CP26/5 consultation
Closed · 20 March 2026
Autumn 2026
FCA Policy Statement
You are here · expected
From 1 Jan 2027
First mandatory reporting period
Proposed
2028
First mandatory UK SRS reports published
Proposed
Scope

Nobody has to report yet. That changes this autumn.

Who
Proposed position
Status today
Commercial companies (UKLR 6)
Mandatory UK SRS S2 climate disclosure from 1 January 2027 under FCA proposals. Scope 3 on comply or explain. Wider S1 disclosures phased in later
Comply-or-explain TCFD statement under UKLR 6.6.6R(8)
Non-equity (UKLR 16) and transition (UKLR 22)
In scope of the same proposals, with variation by category
TCFD statement
Secondary listings (UKLR 14) and depositary receipts (UKLR 15)
A more flexible home-jurisdiction approach was proposed rather than full alignment
TCFD statement
Closed-ended investment funds (UKLR 11) and shell companies (UKLR 13)
The FCA chose not to extend the proposals to these categories
No change proposed
Economically significant private companies
Expected to be brought in through the Companies Act on a separate DBT track. No thresholds proposed, no timetable set
Nothing in force
Large companies and LLPs outside the listing rules
UK SRS itself is voluntary, and the DBT private company track has no timetable
Not voluntary across the board. Companies and LLPs with more than 500 employees, and turnover above £500 million where that test applies, already have mandatory climate disclosure under the Companies (Strategic Report) (Climate-related Financial Disclosure) Regulations 2022
Everyone else
Voluntary
Voluntary, but increasingly requested by lenders, insurers and large customers

The FCA’s proposals cover roughly 515 issuers. That is a narrower population than the coverage suggests, and it is worth confirming your own perimeter before committing resource.

Two things get conflated here. UK SRS is voluntary for everyone today. That is not the same as saying climate reporting is voluntary for everyone. Large UK companies and LLPs over the 500-employee test have carried a mandatory climate disclosure obligation under SI 2022/31 and SI 2022/46 since 2022, independently of anything the FCA decides about UK SRS.

UK SRS S1 and S2, and where they differ from ISSB

UK SRS S1 asks you to disclose sustainability-related risks and opportunities that could reasonably affect your prospects, across governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. Disclosure sits in the strategic report or alongside the financial statements, published at the same time, and it is expected to connect to the financial statements rather than sit beside them.

UK SRS S2 applies the same four pillars to climate and asks for more than TCFD did. Physical and transition risks at the level of the assets they touch. Climate resilience tested through scenario analysis, with method and assumptions disclosed. Transition plan disclosure where a plan exists. Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3 emissions on GHG Protocol methodology, with Scope 3 broken out by category. Cross-industry metrics covering transition and physical risk exposure, capital deployment, internal carbon prices and remuneration linkage.

Six UK changes from the ISSB baseline
  • References to SASB Standards in S1 and industry-based guidance in S2 moved from “shall” to “may”, making them optional rather than required
  • Effective date clauses were removed, which is what permits voluntary adoption now
  • Transition reliefs were re-scoped, including relief allowing a first-time reporter to focus on climate and defer wider sustainability disclosure
  • Paragraph B59A was added, requiring financial institutions to explain their financed emissions position including where reliable estimation is not practicable
  • Cross-references to other standards and materials were updated for UK use
  • The ISSB’s December 2025 amendments were incorporated, removing the GICS classification requirement and taking derivatives out of Scope 3 Category 15

If you already report under IFRS S1 and S2 elsewhere, you are close. If you report under CSRD, you are not: CSRD runs on double materiality and asks a wider set of questions. Both can be produced from the same underlying data, which is the argument for a single ESG data layer rather than two projects.

TCFD bridge

What changes when TCFD becomes UK SRS S2

If you already file a TCFD statement you have the structure. The four pillars carry over unchanged. What is usually missing is depth and evidence.

 
TCFD today
UK SRS S2
Status
Comply or explain under UKLR 6.6.6R(8)
Proposed mandatory for climate from 2027
Scenario analysis
Recommended, usually qualitative in practice
Required, with method and assumptions disclosed
Scope 3
Where material
By category, comply or explain under FCA proposals
Financial effects
Largely qualitative
Current and anticipated, quantified where reasonably possible
Transition plan
Optional
Disclosed where one exists
Industry metrics
Not specified
SASB-based guidance, optional under UK SRS
Assurance
Rare
Heading toward ISSA (UK) 5000

The gap is rarely about drafting. It is about whether the numbers behind the narrative can be traced to a source when an assurance provider asks. Credibl maps your existing TCFD statement against UK SRS S2 and shows which disclosures already have evidence and which are narrative alone.

See our TCFD reporting software
Map

Every UK SRS disclosure, with an owner and a due date

UK SRS coverage is usually tracked in a spreadsheet that one person maintains and nobody trusts. Credibl holds each S1 and S2 disclosure requirement as a structured item with an owner, a deadline, an evidence field and a review state. Coverage shows as a percentage of requirements evidenced, not as a judgement call made the week before the board meeting.

  • UK SRS S1 and S2 requirements pre-loaded and maintained as the standards and FCA rules change
  • Requirement-level ownership across finance, risk, operations and sustainability, with reminders that do not run out of a mailbox
  • Gap analysis against your existing TCFD statement, marking each disclosure evidenced, partially evidenced or absent
  • Cross-mapping to SECR, CSRD, CDP and IFRS S2 so a datapoint entered once lands wherever it is needed
  • Version history on every requirement, so a restatement is a lookup rather than an investigation
Disclosure register · UK SRS S2
49 requirements
RequirementOwnerState
Governance · board oversightCo. SecretaryEvidenced
Climate resilience · scenariosGroup RiskEvidenced
Scope 3 · category breakdownProcurementPartial
Internal carbon priceGroup FinanceAbsent
Remuneration linkageRewardPartial
i Mapped to SECR, ESRS E1 and CDP — 31 shared datapoints
Scenario analysis · physical risk
SSP2-4.5
202620302035204020452050
Flood exposure · 3 UK sitesHigh
Transition · carbon price sensitivity£4.1m
Assumptions recordedComplete
Measure

The numbers underneath the disclosure

UK SRS S2 turns on emissions and scenario analysis, and both fall over for the same reason: the working is not reproducible a year later. Credibl calculates Scope 1, 2 and 3 on GHG Protocol methodology with DEFRA factors for UK operations, and stores the factor version alongside every calculation.

  • DEFRA conversion factors maintained and versioned, alongside EPA, IPCC, IEA and Exiobase datasets for groups with overseas operations
  • All 15 Scope 3 categories, with supplier questionnaires for the categories where a spend-based estimate will not survive assurance
  • Supplier engagement at scale, with chase logic and data-quality scoring built in. Credibl has run assessments across more than 25,000 suppliers
  • Physical and transition scenario analysis at asset and business-unit level, with assumptions and methodology recorded against the output
  • Financed emissions under PCAF methodology for banks, insurers and investment managers, which is where paragraph B59A applies
  • Anomaly detection that flags the reading with the extra zero before it reaches the strategic report
Report

One dataset, every UK disclosure

Most UK companies preparing for UK SRS are already filing SECR, and many sit inside ESOS. Run as three exercises, they collect the same energy and emissions data three times and reconcile it never. Credibl maps each figure once and reuses it. Restate a prior year and every disclosure drawing on it moves together.

  • UK SRS S1 and S2 disclosures structured for the strategic report, across all four pillars
  • SECR energy and carbon tables with comparatives, intensity ratio and the energy efficiency narrative
  • ESOS energy consumption split across buildings, transport and industrial process
  • ESRS E1 datapoints for UK entities inside EU group reporting, reconciling to the same SECR figures
  • CDP questionnaire exports and SBTi submission evidence
  • Board and investor outputs drawn from the reviewed dataset rather than rebuilt each cycle
Strategic report · output
Export
DisclosureCY 2026CY 2025
Scope 1 (tCO2e)6,1406,702
Scope 2, location-based (tCO2e)3,9054,318
Scope 3, 15 categories (tCO2e)38,16540,551
Internal carbon price (£ / tCO2e)6550
UK SRS S1 UK SRS S2 SECR ESRS E1 CDP

Built for ISSA (UK) 5000

Assurance arrives with UK SRS rather than after it. The FRC’s UK version of the international sustainability assurance standard, ISSA (UK) 5000, applies to periods beginning on or after 15 December 2026. The FRC is establishing an interim register of sustainability assurance practitioners, targeted for 2026. CP26/5 does not propose mandatory assurance from year 1, though the FCA has asked for views on requiring it in due course.

Assurance turns on evidence, not narrative. Credibl gives your assurance provider read-only access to the same environment your team works in, with multi-level approvals, complete change history and source documents attached to the figures they support. The provider receives an evidence pack rather than a folder of spreadsheets and a phone number.

How audit-ready ESG reporting works
Incredibl Agents

The work nobody wants to do, done before you open the file

UK SRS spreads across finance, risk, operations and sustainability, and most of the effort is unglamorous: chasing a site manager for a gas reading, matching procurement lines to emission factors, checking whether last quarter’s anomaly was real.

Your team reviews decisions. It stops doing data entry.

EVA
EVA
Your AI Teammate

Collects and validates activity data across sites and suppliers.

Argus
Argus
The Data Analyst

Tracks regulatory change and interrogates the data behind every figure.

Cira
Cira
The GHG Agent

Runs the emissions calculations and DEFRA factor matching.

Quill
Quill
The Reporting Agent

Drafts disclosure narrative from your own approved figures.

Verity
Verity
The Auditor

Runs the checks before anything goes to assurance.

Meet the Incredibl Agents

What changes when you stop reporting from spreadsheets

40%
lower audit costs
60%
faster compliance cycles
100%
deployment success rate

From TCFD statement to UK SRS readiness

01
Perimeter

Entities mapped against the FCA proposals and the DBT private company track, so effort goes where the obligation is likely to land.

02
Gap analysis

Existing TCFD statement mapped to UK SRS S2, each disclosure marked evidenced, partially evidenced or absent.

03
Data connection

Meters, finance systems, fleet and procurement connected. Historic data loaded for baseline and comparatives.

04
Calculation

Scope 1 and 2 recalculated on versioned DEFRA factors, material Scope 3 categories screened and supplier collection launched.

05
Scenario and narrative

Physical and transition scenarios run with assumptions recorded, governance and strategy disclosures drafted against structured requirements.

06
Dry-run assurance

Evidence pack reviewed against ISSA (UK) 5000 expectations while the standards are still voluntary and a gap costs nothing.

Questions UK teams ask

Is UK SRS mandatory? +

Not yet. UK SRS S1 and S2 are available for voluntary use following DBT’s publication on 25 February 2026. The FCA has consulted on making them mandatory for in-scope listed companies from accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, but its Policy Statement has not been published. Until it is, the live requirement for listed companies remains the comply-or-explain TCFD statement under UKLR 6.6.6R(8).

Who is in scope of UK SRS? +

Under the FCA’s proposals, companies in the commercial (UKLR 6), non-equity (UKLR 16) and transition (UKLR 22) listing categories, roughly 515 issuers. Secondary listings and depositary receipts were proposed for a more flexible home-jurisdiction approach. Closed-ended investment funds and shell companies were left out. DBT is expected to consult separately on economically significant private companies through the Companies Act, with no timetable yet.

What is the UK SRS deadline? +

There is no compliance deadline in force. The FCA proposes rules applying to accounting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027, which would put the first mandatory UK SRS reports in 2028. The Policy Statement confirming this is expected in autumn 2026.

What is the difference between UK SRS S1 and S2? +

UK SRS S1 covers sustainability-related financial disclosure in general across governance, strategy, risk management, and metrics and targets. UK SRS S2 applies the same structure specifically to climate, adding scenario analysis, transition plan disclosure and Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions. A transition relief lets first-time reporters focus on climate and defer the wider S1 disclosures.

How does UK SRS differ from TCFD? +

UK SRS S2 keeps the four TCFD pillars and asks for more. Scenario analysis becomes a requirement with disclosed method and assumptions rather than a recommendation. Scope 3 is disclosed by category. Financial effects need quantifying where reasonably possible. Transition plans are disclosed where they exist. TCFD reporters have the structure already, but not a finished job.

How does UK SRS differ from IFRS S1 and S2? +

Six UK changes. SASB and industry-based guidance references moved from mandatory to optional. Effective date clauses were removed to permit voluntary use. Transition reliefs were re-scoped. Paragraph B59A was added on financed emissions. Cross-references were updated for UK use. And the ISSB’s December 2025 amendments were incorporated.

Do we need to report Scope 3 under UK SRS? +

UK SRS S2 requires Scope 3 disclosure by category on GHG Protocol methodology. Under the FCA’s proposals, Scope 3 would apply on a comply-or-explain basis rather than as a hard requirement, which gives companies room to build supplier data capability before it bites.

Does UK SRS replace SECR? +

No. SECR is a separate obligation under the Companies Act and remains in force. The two overlap heavily on energy and emissions data, which is why reporting both from one dataset saves a full collection cycle. DESNZ has said it will look at the interaction with a view to reducing duplication, but nothing has changed yet.

Can we start reporting under UK SRS now? +

Yes. The standards are published and available for voluntary use. Reporting voluntarily while the rules are being finalised is the cheapest way to find out where your data breaks, and it is the position several UK-listed companies have already taken.

What does it cost? +

Pricing depends on entity count, frameworks in scope and whether you need advisory support alongside the platform. Book a demo and we’ll size it against your actual reporting obligations rather than a tier chart.

See UK SRS against your own disclosures

Bring your last TCFD statement and your reporting perimeter. We’ll show you which UK SRS disclosures you can already evidence and which need work before the Policy Statement lands.

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